FROM 1959 TO I960, Nepal enjoyed a brief spell of democracy. However, disputes between the monarchy and cabinet led the king to dissolve Parliament and amend the Constitution to obtain absolute power. In 1990, the monarchy under King Birendra was forced to give up that power and legalize political parties. An interim government ruled until free elections were held on May 12, 1991.
Even though it means fasting for at least a clay, women in Nepal look forward to the three clays of Tij, the only festival they can call their own. It is their only break from household duties. On the first day, women of the house eat a fine feast, sparing no expense as they must fast on the second clay. The fast replicates one clone by Parbati as she prayed that Shiva would marry her.
All across Nepal's northern border, living in high valleys (with elevations of over 9,000 feet) surrounded by Himalayan mountains are tribes of people called Bhotiya or Bhotes. The Bhote culture is essentially Tibetan (Bho is another name for Tibet). Two of the larger Bhote tribes are the Thakalis and Manangis.
Nepal's biggest industry by far is the service industry that has grown to cater to its tourists. About 200,000 tourists visited Nepal in 1988. After a downturn during the 1990-91 political upheaval, tourism is growing quickly again. Most tourists go trekking in various areas of Nepal each year to enjoy its breathtaking scenery and the ancient culture of its people.
The Buddha's real name is Siddhartha Gautama. Buddha (an honorary title meaning "enlightened one") was born around 623 B.C. in Lumbini, which is now part of Nepal's terai. Born into a rich and perhaps noble family, he lived a life of luxury and ease in several palaces. Being curious about life outside, he made several secret trips outside the palace.
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